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$Unique_ID{USH00404}
$Pretitle{56}
$Title{Air Force Combat Units of World War II
56th Fighter Group - 62nd Troop Carrier Group}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Maurer, Maurer}
$Affiliation{USAF}
$Subject{col
group
lt
jul
dec
sep
aug
nov
italy
oct}
$Volume{}
$Date{1986}
$Log{}
Book: Air Force Combat Units of World War II
Author: Maurer, Maurer
Affiliation: USAF
Date: 1986
56th Fighter Group - 62nd Troop Carrier Group
56th Fighter Group
Constituted as 56th Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 20 Nov 1940.
Activated on 15 Jan 1941. Equipped with P-39's and P-40's. Trained,
participated in maneuvers, served as an air defense organization, and
functioned as an operational training unit. Redesignated 56th Fighter Group
in May 1942. Received P-47's in Jun and began training for combat. Moved to
England, Dec 1942-Jan 1943. Assigned to Eighth AF. Continued training for
several weeks. Entered combat with a fighter sweep in the area of St Omer on
13 Apr 1943, and during the next two years destroyed more enemy aircraft in
aerial combat than any other fighter group of Eighth AF. Flew numerous
missions over France, the Low Countries, and Germany to escort bombers that
attacked industrial establishments, V-weapon sites, submarine pens, and other
targets on the Continent. Also strafed and dive-bombed airfields, troops, and
supply points; attacked the enemy communications; and flew counter-air
patrols. Engaged in counter-air and interdictory missions during the invasion
of Normandy in Jun 1944. Supported Allied forces for the breakthrough at St
Lo in Jul. Participated in the Battle of the Bulge, Dec 1944-Jan 1945.
Helped to defend the Remagen bridgehead against air attacks in Mar 1945.
Received a DUC for aggressiveness in seeking out and destroying enemy aircraft
and for attacking enemy air bases, 20 Feb-9 Mar 1944. Received another DUC
for strikes against antiaircraft positions while supporting the airborne
attack on Holland in Sep 1944. Flew last combat mission on 21 Apr 1945.
Returned to the US in Oct. Inactivated on 18 Oct 1945.
Activated on 1 May 1946. Equipped with P-47 and P-51 aircraft; converted
to F-80's in 1947. Redesignated 56th Fighter Interceptor Group in Jan 1950.
Converted to F-86 aircraft. Inactivated on 6 Feb 1952.
Redesignated 56th Fighter Group (Air Defense). Activated on 18 Aug 1955.
Assigned to Air Defense Command and equipped with F-86's.
Squadrons. 61st: 1941-1945; 1946-1952. 62d: 1941-1945; 1946-1952;
1955-. 63d: 1941-1945; 1946-1952; 1955-.
Stations. Savannah, Ga, 15 Jan 1941; Charlotte, NC, May 1941;
Charleston, SC, Dec 1941; Bendix, NJ, Jan 1942; Bridgeport, Conn, c. 7 Jul-Dec
1942; Kings Cliffe, England, Jan 1943; Horsham St Faith, England, c. 6 Apr
1943; Halesworth, England, c. 9 Jul 1943; Boxted, England, c. 19 Apr 1944-Oct
1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, c. 16-18 Oct 1945. Selfridge Field, Mich, 1 May 1946-6
Feb 1952. O'Hare Intl Aprt, Ill, 18 Aug 1955-.
Commanders. Unkn, Jan-Jun 1941; Lt Col Davis D Graves, Jun 1941; Col
John C Crosthwaite, c. 1 Jul 1942; Col Hubert A Zemke, Sep 1942; Col Robert B
Landry, 30 Oct 1943; Col Hubert A Zemke, 19 Jan 1944; Col David C Schilling,
12 Aug 1944; Lt Col Lucian A Dade Jr, 27 Jan 1945; Lt Col Donald D Renwick,
Aug 1945-unkn. Col David C Schilling, May 1946; Lt Col Thomas D DeJarnette,
Aug 1948; Lt Col Irwin H Dregne, 1949; Lt Col Francis S Gabreski, 1950; Col
Earnest White Jr, 1951-unkn. Unkn, 1955-.
Campaigns. American Theater; Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern
France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: ETO, 20 Feb-9 Mar 1944;
Holland, 18 Sep 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Tenne on a chevron azure fimbriated or two lightning
flashes chevronwise of the last. Motto: Cave Tonitrum - Beware of the
Thunderbolt. (Approved 4 Apr 1942.)
57th Fighter Group
Constituted as 57th Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 20 Nov 1940.
Activated on 15 Jan 1941. Trained with P-40's. Served as part of the defense
force on the east coast after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.
Redesignated 57th Fighter Group in May 1942. Moved to the Middle East,
Jul-Aug 1942. Trained with RAF. Began operations in Oct 1942. Took part in
the Battle of El Alamein and, as part of Ninth AF, supported British Eighth
Army's drive across Egypt and Libya, escorting bombers and flying strafing and
dive-bombing missions against airfields, communications, and troop
concentrations until the defeat of Axis forces in Tunisia in May 1943.
Received a DUC for performance on 18 Apr 1943 when the group destroyed more
than 70 of the enemy's transport and fighter planes in an aerial battle over
the Gulf of Tunis. Participated in the reduction of Pantelleria (May-Jun
1943) and the conquest of Sicily (Jul-Aug 1943). Received another DUC for
front-line operations in direct support of British Eighth Army from the Battle
of El Alamein to the capitulation of enemy forces in Sicily. Assigned to
Twelfth AF in Aug 1943 and continued operations in the Mediterranean theater
until the end of the war. Supported British Eighth Army's landing at Termoli
and subsequent operations in Italy (Oct 1943-Feb 1944) by flying dive-bombing,
strafing, patrol, and escort missions. Converted to P-47's early in 1944 and
used the new aircraft for interdictory operations in Italy, receiving a DUC
for a series of devastating attacks on rail lines, trains, motor vehicles,
bridges, and other targets in the Florence-Arezzo area on 14 Apr 1944.
Participated in the French campaign against Elba in Jun 1944 and in the
invasion of Southern France in Aug. Engaged in interdictory and support
operations in northern Italy from Sep 1944 to May 1945. Returned to the US in
Aug 1945. Inactivated on 7 Nov 1945.
Activated in Alaska on 15 Aug 1946. Assigned to Alaskan Air Command.
Redesignated 57th Fighter-Interceptor Group in Jan 1950. Equipped
successively with P-38, P-51, F-80, and F-94 aircraft. Inactivated in Alaska
on 13 Apr 1953.
Squadrons. 64th: 1941-1945; 1946-1953. 65th: 1941-1945; 1946-1953.
66th: 1941-1945; 1946-1953.
Stations. Mitchel Field, NY, 15 Jan 1941; Windsor Locks, Conn, 19 Aug
1941; Boston, Mass, 8 Dec 1941-. 1 Jul 1942; Muqeibile, Palestine, c. 20 Jul
1942; Egypt, 16 Sep 1942; Libya, 12 Nov 1942; Tunisia, Mar 1943; Malta, Jun
1943; Sicily, Jul 1943; Southern Italy, Sep 1943; Gioia Airfield, Italy, c. 25
Sep 1943; Foggia, Italy, Oct 1943; Amendola, Italy, c. 27 Oct 1943; Cercola,
Italy, Mar 1944; Corsica, Mar 1944; Ombrone Airfield, Italy, Sep 1944;
Grosseto, Italy, Sep 1944; Villafranca di Verona, Italy, 29 Apr 1945;
Grosseto, Italy, 7 May 1945; Bagnoli, Italy, Jul-5 Aug 1945; Drew Field, Fla,
21 Aug-7 Nov 1945. Shemya, Alaska, 15 Aug 1946; Elmendorf AFB, Alaska, Mar
1947-13 Apr 1953.
Commanders. Maj Reuben C Moffat, c. 15 Jan 1941; Maj Clayton B Hughes,
unkn; Maj Minthorne W Reed, 12 Dec 1941; Lt Col Frank H Mears, 1942; Col
Arthur G Salisbury, 20 Dec 1942; Col Archibald J Knight, 23 Apr 1944; Lt Col
William J Yates, 23 May 1945-unkn. Maj Benjamin H King, 15 Aug 1946; Lt Col
Gilmore V Norris, 26 Dec 1946; Lt Col Harry L Downing Jr, 10 Jan 1947; Col
Morton D Magoffin, 14 Nov 1947; Col Bingham T Kleine, 22 Jan 1949; Col John W
Mitchell, c. Nov 1950; Lt Col Ollie O Simpson, 19 Nov 1951; Col Thomas H
Beeson, 21 Nov 1951; unkn, 1 Jul 1952-13 Apr 1953.
Campaigns. Air Combat, EAME Theater; Egypt-Libya; Tunisia; Sicily;
Naples-Foggia; Rome-Arno; Southern France; North Apennines; Po Valley.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: North Africa and Sicily, 24
Oct 1942-17 Aug 1943; Tunis and Cape Bon Area, 18 Apr 1943; Italy, 14 Apr
1944.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, on a chevron embattled or, between three
pyramids of the last, as many mullets gules. Motto: First In The Blue.
(Approved 2 Feb 1950.)
58th Fighter Group
Constituted as 58th Pursuit Group (Interceptor) on 20 Nov 1940.
Activated on 15 Jan 1941. Redesignated 58th Fighter Group in May 1942. Used
P-35, P-36, P-39, and P-40 aircraft while serving as a replacement training
unit for pilots until 1943. Prepared for combat with P-47's. Moved to New
Guinea, via Australia, Oct-Dec 1943. Assigned to Fifth AF. Began operations
in Feb 1944, flying protective patrols over US bases and escorting
transports. After that, covered bombers on raids over New Guinea, attacked
Japanese airfields and installations, and escorted convoys to the Admiralty
Islands. Moved to Noemfoor in Aug 1944, and until Nov bombed and strafed
enemy airfields and installations on Ceram, Halmahera, and the Kai Islands.
After moving to the Philippines in Nov 1944, conducted fighter sweeps against
enemy airfields, supported ground forces, and flew patrols over convoy and
transport routes. Received a DUC for strafing a Japanese naval force off
Mindoro on 26 Dec 1944 to prevent destruction of the American base on that
island. Moved to Okinawa in Jul 1945 and attacked railways, airfields, and
installations in Korea and Kyushu before V-J Day. Remained in the theater
after the war as part of Far East Air Forces. Flew some reconnaissance and
surveillance missions over Japan. Moved to Japan in Oct and returned to the
Philippines in Dec 1945. Inactivated on 27 Jan 1946.
Redesignated 58th Fighter-Bomber Group. Activated in Korea on 10 Jul
1952. Assigned to Tactical Air Command but attached to Far East Air Forces
for operations in the Korean War. Using F-84's, bombed and strafed enemy
airfields and installations and supported UN ground forces. Remained in Korea
after the armistice. Equipped with F-86's in 1954.
Squadrons. 67th: 1941-1942. 68th: 1941-1942. 69th: 1941-1946;
1952-. 310th: 1942-1946; 1952-. 311th: 1942-1946; 1952-.
Stations. Selfridge Field, Mich, 15 Jan 1941; Baton Rouge, La, 5 Oct
1941; Dale Mabry Field, Fla, 4 Mar 1942; Richmond AAB, Va, 16 Oct 1942;
Philadelphia Mun Aprt, Pa, 24 Oct 1942; Bradley Field, Conn, c. 3 Mar 1943;
Green Field, RI, 28 Apr 1943; Grenier Field, NH, 16 Sep-22 Oct 1943; Sydney,
Australia, 19 Nov 1943; Brisbane, Australia, 21 Nov 1943; Dobodura, New
Guinea, 28 Dec 1943; Saidor, New Guinea, c. 3 Apr 1944; Noemfoor, 30 Aug 1944;
San Roque, Leyte, 18 Nov 1944; San Jose, Mindoro, c. 30 Dec 1944; Mangaldan,
Luzon, 5 Apr 1945; Porac, Luzon, 18 Apr 1945; Okinawa, 10 Jul 1945; Japan, 26
Oct 1945; Ft William McKinley, Luzon, 28 Dec 1945-27 Jan 1946. Taegu, Korea,
10 Jul 1952; Osan-Ni, Korea, 15 Mar 1955-.
Commanders. Capt John M Sterling, 15 Jan 1941-unkn; Maj Louis W Chick,
Jr, unkn; Col Gwen G Atkinson, 8 Dec 1942; Lt Col Edward F Roddy, 12 Mar
1945-unkn. Col Charles E Jordan, 1952; Col Frederick Nelander, 1953; Col
George V Williams, 1954; Col William R Brown, 1954; Col Clifford D Nash, 1 Nov
1955-.
Campaigns. World War II: American Theater; Air Offensive, Japan; New
Guinea; Bismarck Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon; China Offensive.
Korean War: Korea Summer-Fall, 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea Summer-Fall,
1953.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Philippines, 26 Dec 1944;
Korea, 1 May-27 Jul 1953. Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. Republic of
Korea Presidential Unit Citation: 10 Jul 1952-31 Mar 1953.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, on clouds in base a representation of the Greek
mythological goddess Artemis with quiver and bow, in her chariot drawn by the
two deer, all or. Motto: Non Revertar Inultus - I Will Not Return Unavenged.
(Approved 10 Aug 1942.)
59th Fighter Group
Constituted as 59th Observation Group on 21 Aug 1941. Activated on 1 Sep
1941. Assigned to First AF. Participated in maneuvers and after the outbreak
of war engaged in patrol activity along the east coast of the US. Used BC-1A,
L-59, O-46, O-47, O-49, and O-52 aircraft. Inactivated on 18 Oct 1942.
Activated on 1 Mar 1943. Assigned to Third AF. Redesignated 59th
Reconnaissance Group in Apr 1943, and 19th Fighter Group in Aug 1943. Trained
pilots, using P-39 aircraft, with part of the group converting to P-40's in
Apr 1944. Disbanded on 1 May 1944.
Squadrons. 34th (formerly 126th): 1941-1942; 1943. 103d: 1941-1942.
447th: 1943-1944. 488th (formerly 9th): 1942; 1943-1944. 489th (formerly
104th): 1941-1942; 1943-1944. 490th (formerly 119th): 1942; 1943-1944.
Stations. Newark, NJ, 1 Sep 1941; Pope Field, NC, c. Oct 1941; Ft Dix,
NJ, Dec 1941-18 Oct 1942. Ft Myers, Fla, 1 Mar 1943; Thomasville AAFld, Ga,
c. 30 Mar 1943-1 May 1944.
Commanders. Lt Col Victor Dallin, 1941; Lt Col Chester A Charles, Jan
1942-unkn. Maj Leland S McGowan, c. 24 Mar 1943; Lt Col William R Clingerman
Jr, 14 Apr 1943; Col James B League Jr, Oct 1943; Lt Col James Van G Wilson,
11 Mar-c. 1 May 1944.
Campaigns. Antisubmarine, American Theater.
Decorations. None.
Insigne. Shield: Azure issuant fanwise from clouds in sinister base
proper five rays, in dexter chief a mullet or. Motto: Exemplar - An Example.
(Approved 24 Nov 1942.)
60th Troop Carrier Group
Constituted as 60th Transport Group on 20 Nov 1940. Activated on 1 Dec
1940. Prepared for duty overseas with C-47's. Moved to England in Jun 1942.
Redesignated 60th Troop Carrier Group in Jul 1942. Received additional
training in England, then assigned to Twelfth AF for operations in the
Mediterranean theater. Flew its first mission on 8 Nov 1942, transporting
paratroops from England and dropping them at Oran during the early hours of
the invasion of North Africa. Operated from bases in Algeria, Tunisia,
Sicily, and Italy until after V-E Day. Participated in the battle for
Tunisia, dropping paratroops near the combat area on two occasions. Trained
with gliders during Jun 1943, then towed gliders to Syracuse and dropped
paratroops behind enemy lines at Catania when the Allies invaded Sicily in
Jul. Dropped paratroops at Megava during the airborne invasion of Greece in
Oct 1944. When not engaged in airborne operations, the group transported men
and supplies and evacuated wounded personnel. Flew to northern Italy in Oct
1943 to drop supplies to men who had escaped from prisoner-of-war camps.
Received a DUC for supporting the partisans in the Balkans, Mar-Sep 1944:
flew at night, unarmed, over unfamiliar and mountainous enemy territory and
landed on small, poorly-constructed airfields to provide guns, ammunition,
clothing, food, medical supplies, gas, oil, jeeps, mail, and mules for
underground forces in Yugoslavia, Albania, and Greece; evacuated wounded
partisans and escaped prisoners; also dropped propaganda leaflets. Moved to
Trinidad in Jun 1945 and assigned to Air Transport Command. Inactivated on 31
Jul s945.
Activated in Germany on 30 Sep 1946. Assigned to United States Air
Forces in Europe. Equipped first with C-47's, then (late in 1948) with
C-54's. Participated in the Berlin airlift, Jun 1948-Sep 1949. Redesignated
60th Troop Carrier Group (Medium) in Jul 1948, 60th Troop Carrier Group
(Heavy) in Nov 1948, and 60th Troop Carrier Group (Medium) in Nov 1949.
Re-equipped with C-82 aircraft in 1949 and with C-119's in 1953.
Squadrons. 10th: 1940-1945; 1946. 11th: 1940-1945; 1946-. 12th:
1940-1945; 1946-. 28th: 1942-1945.
Stations. Olmsted Field, Pa, 1 Dec 1940; Westover Field, Mass, c. 20 May
1941-Jun 1942; Chelveston, England, Jun 1942; Aldermaston, England, Aug 1942;
Tafaraoui, Algeria, 8 Nov 1942; Relizane, Algeria, 27 Nov 1942; Thiersville,
Algeria, May 1943; El Djem, Tunisia, Jun 1943; Gela, Sicily, c. 30 Aug 1943;
Gerbini, Sicily, 29 Oct 1943; Brindisi, Italy, 26 Mar 1944; Pomigliano, Italy,
8 Oct 1944-May 1945; Waller Field, Trinidad, 4 Jun-31 Jul 1945. Munich,
Germany, 30 Sep 1946; Kaufbeuren AB, Germany, 14 May 1948; Wiesbaden AB,
Germany, 15 Dec 1948; Rhein/Main AB, Germany, 26 Sep 1949; Dreux AB, France,
22 Sep 1955-.
Commanders. Lt Col Samuel C Eaton Jr, 1 Dec 1940; Capt Arthur L Logan,
16 May 1941; Lt Col Russell L Maughari, 28 Jul 1941; Lt Col A J Kerwin Malone,
15 Apr 1942, Lt Col T Schofield, 11 Oct 1942; Lt Col Julius A Kolb, 2 Dec
1942; Lt Col Frederick H Sherwood, 29 Mar 1943; Col Clarence J Galligan, 26
Jul 1943; Lt Col Kenneth W Holbert, 8 Dec 1944; Lt Col Charles A Gibson Jr, 11
Jan 1945-unkn. Col Casper P West, 30 Sep 1946; Col Bertram C Harrison, Sep
1947; Col Theron H Coulter, Dec 1948; Lt Col Lawrence G Gilbert, Jan 1949; Col
Robert D Forman, Mar 1949; Lt Col Reesor M Lawrence, 26 Aug 1950; Col Jay D
Bogue, 5 Dec 1950; Col Donald J French, 29 Feb 1952; Lt Col John W Osborn, 14
Jun 1952; Col Lorris W Moomaw, 25 May 1953; Lt Col Robert L Olinger, 13 Jun
1954; Col Howard J Withycombe, 1 Jul 1954; Col Randolph E Churchill, c. 5 Jul
1955-.
Campaigns. Air Combat, EAME Theater; Algeria-French Morocco; Tunisia;
Sicily; Naples-Foggia; Rome-Arno; Southern France; North Apennines; Po Valley.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: MTO, 28 Mar-25 Sep 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Azure a pale of seven variegated pallets proper,
black, yellow, red, white, blue, orange, and green, the pale fimbriated and
surmounted by three symbols of flight or, in bend, all within a narrow border
of the last. Motto: Termini Non Existent - Boundaries Do Not Exist.
(Approved 7 Sep 1955.)
61st Troop Carrier Group
Constituted as 61st Transport Group on 20 Nov 1940. Activated on 1 Dec
1940. Redesignated 61st Troop Carrier Group in Jul 1942. Used C-47's to
prepare for operations with Twelfth AF. Moved to North Africa in May 1943
and, after a period of special training, began operations on the night of 9
Jul by dropping paratroops near Gela during the invasion of Sicily. Received
a DUC for completing a reinforcement mission two nights later when the group
sustained heavy attack by ground and naval forces. Moved to Sicily, Aug-Sep
1943, for participation in the invasion of Italy; dropped paratroops north of
Agropoli on 13 Sep 1943 and flew a reinforcement mission to the same area on
14 Sep. Also transported cargo and evacuated patients while in the
Mediterranean theater. Joined Ninth AF in England in Feb 1944 to prepare for
the Normandy invasion. Received a DUC for dropping paratroops and supplies
near Cherbourg on 6 and 7 Jun 1944. Dropped British paratroops at Arnhem on
17 Sep 1944 during the air attack on Holland; released gliders carrying
reinforcements to that area on succeeding days. Moved to France in Mar 1945
for the airborne assault across the Rhine, dropping British paratroops near
Wesel on 24 Mar. Also provided transport services in the European theater,
hauling gasoline, ammunition, food, medicine, and other supplies, and
evacuating wounded personnel. Moved to Trinidad in May 1945. Assigned to Air
Transport Command. Used C-47's to transport troops returning to the US.
Inactivated in Trinidad on 31 Jul 1945.
Activated in Germany on 30 Sep 1946. Assigned to United States Air
Forces in Europe. Redesignated 61st Troop Carrier Group (Medium) in Jul 1948,
and 61st Troop Carrier Group (Heavy) in Aug 1948. Participated in the Berlin
Airlift from Jun 1948 to May 1949, using C-54's to ferry coal, flour, and
other cargo into West Berlin. Moved to the US shortly after the outbreak of
war in Korea for duty with Military Air Transport Service. Operated on the
northern route to Japan, transporting supplies for UN forces in Korea. Moved
to Japan in Dec 1950, attached to Far East Air Forces, and engaged in
transport operations between Japan and Korea. Returned to the US in Nov 1952
to join Tactical Air Command, to which the group had been assigned in Oct
1951. Converted from C-54 to C-124 aircraft.
Squadrons. 13th: 1940-1942. 14th: 1940-1945; 1946-. 15th:
1940-1945; 1946-. 53d: 1942-1945; 1946-. 59th: 1942-1945.
Stations. Olmsted Field, Pa, 1 Dec 1940; Augusta, Ga, c. 9 Jul 1941;
Pope Field, NC, 26 May 1942; Lubbock, Tex, 23 Sep 1942; Pope Field, NC, 26
Feb-4 May 1943; Lourmel, French Morocco, 15 May 1943; Kairouan, Tunisia, 21
Jun 1943; Licata, Sicily, 1 Sep 1943; Sciacca, Sicily, 6 Oct 1943-12 Feb 1944;
Barkston, England, 18 Feb 1944-13 Mar 1945; Abbeville, France, 13 Mar-19 May
1945; Waller Field, Trinidad, 29 May-31 Jul 1945. Eschborn AB, Germany, 30
Sep 1946; Rhein/Main AB, Germany, 8 Feb 1947-21 Jul 1950; McChord AFB, Wash,
26 Jul-5 Dec 1950; Ashiya, Japan, 10 Dec 1950; Tachikawa, Japan, 26 Mar-18 Nov
1952; Larson AFB, Wash, 21 Nov 1952; Donaldson AFB, SC, 25 Aug 1954-.
Commanders. Unkn, 1 Dec 1940-1 Feb 1941; Capt John Waugh, 1 Feb 1941;
1st Lt Thompson F Dow, c. 1 Jul 1941; Maj Lorin B Hillsinger, 11 Jul 1941;
[1st (?)] Lt Charles A Inskip, unkn; [1st (?)] Lt Allen L Dickey, unkn; Capt
John C Bennett, 26 May 1942; Lt Col Ralph Moore, unkn; Maj Donald French, 6
Mar 1943; Col Willis W Mitchell, 11 Mar 1943; Col Edgar W Hampton, 12 Apr
1945-unkn. Maj Charles E Pickering, 30 Sep 1946; Lt Col Henry Lawrence, 6 Dec
1946; Maj Richard C Brock, 13 Jan 1947; Maj Dace T Garrison, 11 Apr 1947; Lt
Col John C Evers, c. 21 Apr 1948; Col Richard W DaVania, 28 Aug 1948; Lt Col
Jay D Bogue, Aug 1949; Col Frank Norwood, 1 Oct 1949; Lt Col Hal E Ercanbrack
Jr, 14 Feb 1952; Col Lionel F Johnson, 29 Jul 1953; Lt Col Jerome M Triolo,
Feb 1954; Col Leland W Johnson, 1954; Col William G Forwood, 13 Dec 1954-.
Campaigns. World War II: American Theater; Sicily; Naples-Foggia;
Rome-Arno; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Central Europe. Korean War:
CCF Intervention; 1st UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN
Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea Summer-Fall, 1952.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Sicily, 11 Jul 1943; France,
Jun 1944; Korea, 13 Dec 1950-1 Apr 1951. Republic of Korea Presidential Unit
Citation: [1 Jul 1951-1952].
Insigne. Shield: Barry of six, or and azure, a pale nebuly, all
counterchanged. (Approved 20 Aug 1951.)
62nd Troop Carrier Group
Constituted as 62nd Transport Group on 20 Nov 1940. Activated on 11 Dec
1940. Transported military freight and supplies in North and South America
and trained with C-47 and C-53 aircraft. Redesignated 62nd Troop Carrier
Group in Jul 1942. Moved to England, Aug-Sep 1942, and engaged in further
training. Assigned to Twelfth AF and moved to North Africa to take part in
the battle for Tunisia. Began operations on 29 Nov 1942 by dropping
paratroops to attack enemy airdromes in Tunisia. Trained with gliders for
several months, then towed gliders to Syracuse and also dropped paratroops
behind enemy lines at Catania during the Allied invasion of Sicily in Jul
1943. Operated from bases in Sicily and Italy from Sep 1943 until after the
war. Dropped paratroops in northern Italy in Jun 1944 to harass the
retreating enemy and to prevent the Germans from destroying bridges over which
their forces had withdrawn. Flew two missions in connection with the invasion
of Southern France in Aug 1944, releasing gliders and paratroops in the battle
area. Transported paratroops and towed gliders to Greece during the Allied
assault in Oct 1944. In addition to the airborne operations, the group
transported men and supplies in the Mediterranean theater and to the front
lines during the campaigns for Tunisia, Italy, and southern France. Also
evacuated wounded personnel and flew missions behind enemy lines in Italy and
the Balkans to haul guns, ammunition, food, clothing, medical supplies, and
other materials to the partisans and to drop propaganda leaflets. Aided in
the redeployment of personnel after the war and also hauled freight and mail.
Inactivated in Italy on 14 Nov 1945.
Activated in the US on 7 Sep 1946. Redesignated 62nd Troop Carrier Group
(Medium) in Jun 1948, and 62nd Troop Carrier Group (Heavy) in Oct 1949. Used
C-82, C-54, and C-124 aircraft. Carried out some special missions that
included aiding flood-stricken areas in Oregon in 1948, dropping food to
cattle snowbound in Nevada in 1949, flying to Japan with mail for troops in
Korea in 1952, and participating in the air lift of medical supplies to
flooded areas in Pakistan in 1954. Received the AFOUA for transporting French
troops and equipment from France to Indochina, Apr-May 1954.
Squadrons. 4th: 1940-1945; 1946-. 7th: 1940-1945; 1946-. 8th:
1940-1945; 1946-. 51st: 1942-1945.
Stations. McClellan Field, Calif, 11 Dec 1940; Kellogg Field, Mich, c.
30 May 1942; Florence, SC, 1 Jul-14 Aug 1942; Keevil, England, Sep 1942;
Tafaraoui, Algeria, 15 Nov 1942; Nouvion, Algeria, 24 Dec 1942; Matemore,
Algeria, 16 May 1943; Tunisia, Jul 1943; Ponte Olivo, Sicily, 6 Sep 1943;
Brindisi, Italy, Feb 1944; Ponte Olivo, Sicily, 20 Mar 1944; Gaudo Airfield,
Italy, 8 May 1944; Galera Airfield, Italy, 30 Jun 1944; Malignano Airfield,
Italy, 30 Sep 1944; Tarquinia, Italy, 8 Jan 1945; Rosignano Airfield, Italy,
25 May 1945; Naples, Italy, c. 17 Sep-14 Nov 1945. Bergstrom Field, Tex, 7
Sep 1946; McChord Field, Wash, c. Aug 1947; Kelly AFB, Tex, 9 May 1950;
McChord AFB, Wash, 27 Jul 1950; Larson AFB, Wash, 9 May 1952-.
Commanders. Lt Col Bernard J Tooher, 11 Dec 1940; Maj Donald E Shugart,
unkn; Col Samuel Davis, 1 Jul 1942; Lt Col Aubrey S Hurren, 27 Mar 1943; Col
Gordon L Edris, 15 May 1944; Lt Col William M Massengale Jr, 13 Dec 1944; Col
Gordon L Edris, 23 Feb 1945; Col Paul A Jones, 27 May 1945; Lt Col Riley B
Whearty, 3 Jun 1945; Lt Col Oliver K Halderson, 20 Jul 1945-unkn. Col Donald
French, 7 Sep 1946; Col Adriel N Williams, 1 Mar 1948; Col George S Brown, c.
Jul 1950; Col Richard Jones, c. Aug 1951-.
Campaigns. Air Combat, EAME Theater; Tunisia; Sicily; Naples-Foggia;
Rome-Arno; Southern France; North Apennines; Po Valley.
Decorations. Air Force Outstanding Unit Award: 19 Apr-5 May 1954.
Insigne. Shield: Medium blue, in chief, silhouetted land mass argent,
in fess a sun, the rays radiating upward all proper, in base a golden winged
sword, tip upward, in pale, hilt and pommel or, blade of the second, all
between two branches of olive proper. Motto: In Omnia Paratus - In All
Things Ready. (Approved 18 Aug 1955.)